Ceph
PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to v1.0 version and not to the latest stable release v1.9
NFS Server CRD
NFS Server can be created and configured using the nfsservers.nfs.rook.io
custom resource definition (CRD).
Please refer to the user guide walk-through for complete instructions.
This page will explain all the available configuration options on the NFS CRD.
Sample
The parameters to configure the NFS CRD are demonstrated in the example below which is followed by a table that explains the parameters in more detail.
Below is a very simple example that shows sharing a volume (which could be hostPath, cephFS, cephRBD, googlePD, EBS, etc.) using NFS, without any client or per export based configuration.
For a PersistentVolumeClaim
named googlePD-claim
, which has Read/Write permissions and no squashing, the NFS CRD instance would look like the following:
apiVersion: nfs.rook.io/v1alpha1
kind: NFSServer
metadata:
name: nfs-vol
namespace: rook
spec:
replicas: 1
exports:
- name: nfs-share
server:
accessMode: ReadWrite
squash: none
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: googlePD-claim
# A key/value list of annotations
annotations:
# key: value
Settings
The table below explains in detail each configuration option that is available in the NFS CRD.
Parameter | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
replicas |
The number of NFS daemon to start | 1 |
annotations |
Key value pair list of annotations to add. | [] |
exports |
Parameters for creating an export | <empty> |
exports.name |
Name of the volume being shared | <empty> |
exports.server |
NFS server configuration | <empty> |
exports.server.accessMode |
Volume access modes (Reading and Writing) for the share (Valid options are ReadOnly , ReadWrite and none ) |
ReadWrite |
exports.server.squash |
This prevents root users connected remotely from having root privileges (valid options are none , rootId , root and all ) |
none |
exports.server.allowedClients |
Access configuration for clients that can consume the NFS volume | <empty> |
exports.server.allowedClients.name |
Name of the host/hosts | <empty> |
exports.server.allowedClients.clients |
The host or network to which the export is being shared. Valid entries for this field are host names, IP addresses, netgroups, and CIDR network addresses. | <empty> |
exports.server.allowedClients.accessMode |
Reading and Writing permissions for the client* (valid options are same as exports.server.accessMode ) |
ReadWrite |
exports.server.allowedClients.squash |
Squash option for the client* (valid options are same as exports.server.squash ) |
none |
exports.persistentVolumeClaim |
The PVC that will serve as the backing volume to be exported by the NFS server. Any PVC is allowed, such as host paths, CephFS, Ceph RBD, Google PD, Amazon EBS, etc.. | <empty> |
exports.persistentVolumeClaim.claimName |
Name of the PVC | <empty> |
*note: if exports.server.allowedClients.accessMode
and exports.server.allowedClients.squash
options are specified, exports.server.accessMode
and exports.server.squash
are overridden respectively.
Description for volumes.allowedClients.squash
valid options are:
- none (No user id squashing is performed)
- rootId (uid 0 and gid 0 are squashed to the anonymous uid and anonymous gid)
- root (uid 0 and gid of any value are squashed to the anonymous uid and anonymous gid)
- all (All users are squashed)
The volume that needs to be exported by NFS must be attached to NFS server pod via PVC. Examples of volume that can be attached are Host Path, AWS Elastic Block Store, GCE Persistent Disk, CephFS, RBD etc. The limitations of these volumes also apply while they are shared by NFS. The limitation and other details about these volumes can be found here.
Examples
This section contains some examples for more advanced scenarios and configuration options.
Single volume exported for access by multiple clients
This example shows how to share a volume with different options for different clients accessing the share.
The EBS volume (represented by a PVC) will be exported by the NFS server for client access as /nfs-share
(note that this PVC must already exist).
The following client groups are allowed to access this share:
group1
with IP address172.17.0.5
will be given Read Only access with the root user squashed.group2
includes both the network range of172.17.0.5/16
and a host namedserverX
. They will all be granted Read/Write permissions with no user squash.
apiVersion: nfs.rook.io/v1alpha1
kind: NFSServer
metadata:
name: nfs-vol
namespace: rook
spec:
replicas: 1
exports:
- name: nfs-share
server:
allowedClients:
- name: group1
clients: 172.17.0.5
accessMode: ReadOnly
squash: root
- name: group2
clients:
- 172.17.0.0/16
- serverX
accessMode: ReadWrite
squash: none
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: ebs-claim
Multiple volumes
This section provides an example of how to share multiple volumes from one NFS server. These volumes can all be different types (e.g., Google PD and Ceph RBD). Below we will share an Amazon EBS volume as well as a CephFS volume, using differing configuration for the two:
- The EBS volume is named
share1
and is available for all clients with Read Only access and no squash. - The CephFS volume is named
share2
and is available for all clients with Read/Write access and no squash.
apiVersion: nfs.rook.io/v1alpha1
kind: NFSServer
metadata:
name: nfs-multi-vol
namespace: rook
spec:
replicas: 1
exports:
- name: share1
server:
allowedClients:
- name: ebs-host
clients: all
accessMode: ReadOnly
squash: none
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: ebs-claim
- name: share2
server:
allowedClients:
- name: ceph-host
clients: all
accessMode: ReadWrite
squash: none
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: cephfs-claim