Ceph

    PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to v1.7 version and not to the latest stable release v1.9

    Cleaning up a Cluster

    If you want to tear down the cluster and bring up a new one, be aware of the following resources that will need to be cleaned up:

    • rook-ceph namespace: The Rook operator and cluster created by operator.yaml and cluster.yaml (the cluster CRD)
    • /var/lib/rook: Path on each host in the cluster where configuration is cached by the ceph mons and osds

    Note that if you changed the default namespaces or paths such as dataDirHostPath in the sample yaml files, you will need to adjust these namespaces and paths throughout these instructions.

    If you see issues tearing down the cluster, see the Troubleshooting section below.

    If you are tearing down a cluster frequently for development purposes, it is instead recommended to use an environment such as Minikube that can easily be reset without worrying about any of these steps.

    Delete the Block and File artifacts

    First you will need to clean up the resources created on top of the Rook cluster.

    These commands will clean up the resources from the block and file walkthroughs (unmount volumes, delete volume claims, etc). If you did not complete those parts of the walkthrough, you can skip these instructions:

    kubectl delete -f ../wordpress.yaml
    kubectl delete -f ../mysql.yaml
    kubectl delete -n rook-ceph cephblockpool replicapool
    kubectl delete storageclass rook-ceph-block
    kubectl delete -f csi/cephfs/kube-registry.yaml
    kubectl delete storageclass csi-cephfs
    

    After those block and file resources have been cleaned up, you can then delete your Rook cluster. This is important to delete before removing the Rook operator and agent or else resources may not be cleaned up properly.

    Delete the CephCluster CRD

    Edit the CephCluster and add the cleanupPolicy

    WARNING: DATA WILL BE PERMANENTLY DELETED AFTER DELETING THE CephCluster CR WITH cleanupPolicy.

    kubectl -n rook-ceph patch cephcluster rook-ceph --type merge -p '{"spec":{"cleanupPolicy":{"confirmation":"yes-really-destroy-data"}}}'
    

    Once the cleanup policy is enabled, any new configuration changes in the CephCluster will be blocked. Nothing will happen until the deletion of the CR is requested, so this cleanupPolicy change can still be reverted if needed.

    Checkout more details about the cleanupPolicy here

    Delete the CephCluster CR.

    kubectl -n rook-ceph delete cephcluster rook-ceph
    

    Verify that the cluster CR has been deleted before continuing to the next step.

    kubectl -n rook-ceph get cephcluster
    

    If the cleanupPolicy was applied, then wait for the rook-ceph-cleanup jobs to be completed on all the nodes. These jobs will perform the following operations:

    • Delete the directory /var/lib/rook (or the path specified by the dataDirHostPath) on all the nodes
    • Wipe the data on the drives on all the nodes where OSDs were running in this cluster

    Note: The cleanup jobs might not start if the resources created on top of Rook Cluster are not deleted completely. See

    This will begin the process of the Rook Ceph operator and all other resources being cleaned up. This includes related resources such as the agent and discover daemonsets with the following commands:

    kubectl delete -f operator.yaml
    kubectl delete -f common.yaml
    kubectl delete -f crds.yaml
    

    If the cleanupPolicy was applied and the cleanup jobs have completed on all the nodes, then the cluster tear down has been successful. If you skipped adding the cleanupPolicy then follow the manual steps mentioned below to tear down the cluster.

    Delete the data on hosts

    IMPORTANT: The final cleanup step requires deleting files on each host in the cluster. All files under the dataDirHostPath property specified in the cluster CRD will need to be deleted. Otherwise, inconsistent state will remain when a new cluster is started.

    Connect to each machine and delete /var/lib/rook, or the path specified by the dataDirHostPath.

    In the future this step will not be necessary when we build on the K8s local storage feature.

    If you modified the demo settings, additional cleanup is up to you for devices, host paths, etc.

    Zapping Devices

    Disks on nodes used by Rook for osds can be reset to a usable state with the following methods:

    #!/usr/bin/env bash
    DISK="/dev/sdb"
    
    # Zap the disk to a fresh, usable state (zap-all is important, b/c MBR has to be clean)
    
    # You will have to run this step for all disks.
    sgdisk --zap-all $DISK
    
    # Clean hdds with dd
    dd if=/dev/zero of="$DISK" bs=1M count=100 oflag=direct,dsync
    
    # Clean disks such as ssd with blkdiscard instead of dd
    blkdiscard $DISK
    
    # These steps only have to be run once on each node
    # If rook sets up osds using ceph-volume, teardown leaves some devices mapped that lock the disks.
    ls /dev/mapper/ceph-* | xargs -I% -- dmsetup remove %
    
    # ceph-volume setup can leave ceph-<UUID> directories in /dev and /dev/mapper (unnecessary clutter)
    rm -rf /dev/ceph-*
    rm -rf /dev/mapper/ceph--*
    
    # Inform the OS of partition table changes
    partprobe $DISK
    

    Troubleshooting

    If the cleanup instructions are not executed in the order above, or you otherwise have difficulty cleaning up the cluster, here are a few things to try.

    The most common issue cleaning up the cluster is that the rook-ceph namespace or the cluster CRD remain indefinitely in the terminating state. A namespace cannot be removed until all of its resources are removed, so look at which resources are pending termination.

    Look at the pods:

    kubectl -n rook-ceph get pod
    

    If a pod is still terminating, you will need to wait or else attempt to forcefully terminate it (kubectl delete pod <name>).

    Now look at the cluster CRD:

    kubectl -n rook-ceph get cephcluster
    

    If the cluster CRD still exists even though you have executed the delete command earlier, see the next section on removing the finalizer.

    Removing the Cluster CRD Finalizer

    When a Cluster CRD is created, a finalizer is added automatically by the Rook operator. The finalizer will allow the operator to ensure that before the cluster CRD is deleted, all block and file mounts will be cleaned up. Without proper cleanup, pods consuming the storage will be hung indefinitely until a system reboot.

    The operator is responsible for removing the finalizer after the mounts have been cleaned up. If for some reason the operator is not able to remove the finalizer (ie. the operator is not running anymore), you can delete the finalizer manually with the following command:

    for CRD in $(kubectl get crd -n rook-ceph | awk '/ceph.rook.io/ {print $1}'); do
        kubectl get -n rook-ceph "$CRD" -o name | \
        xargs -I {} kubectl patch -n rook-ceph {} --type merge -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers": [null]}}'
    done
    

    This command will patch the following CRDs on v1.3:

    cephblockpools.ceph.rook.io
    cephclients.ceph.rook.io
    cephfilesystems.ceph.rook.io
    cephnfses.ceph.rook.io
    cephobjectstores.ceph.rook.io
    cephobjectstoreusers.ceph.rook.io
    

    Within a few seconds you should see that the cluster CRD has been deleted and will no longer block other cleanup such as deleting the rook-ceph namespace.

    If the namespace is still stuck in Terminating state, you can check which resources are holding up the deletion and remove the finalizers and delete those

    kubectl api-resources --verbs=list --namespaced -o name \
      | xargs -n 1 kubectl get --show-kind --ignore-not-found -n rook-ceph